Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Southeast New England Program Authorization Act of 2026.
Section 2. Southeast New England Program
Title I of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(a) Definition of coastal watersheds of southeast New England
In this section, the term coastal watersheds of southeast New England means all of the watersheds of Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts that drain into coastal waters between Long Island Sound and the Gulf of Maine.
(b) Establishment
There is established in the Environmental Protection Agency a program, to be known as the Southeast New England Program (referred to in this section as the Program).
(c) Purpose
The purpose of the Program shall be to protect, enhance, and restore the coastal watersheds of southeast New England by developing, funding, and advancing implementation of protection and restoration projects in collaboration with partners across the southeast New England region.
(1) In general
In carrying out the Program, the Administrator may award grants to support and carry out projects in the coastal watersheds of southeast New England that assist in—
(A) eliminating or reducing pollution;
(B) restoring contaminated sites;
(C) protecting or restoring ecosystems or habitat;
(D) improving water quality;
(E) monitoring watersheds to evaluate trends;
(F) reducing stormwater runoff;
(G) promoting resilience of the coastal watersheds;
(H) supporting workforce development, training, or education initiatives that contribute to the health of the coastal watersheds of southeast New England; or
(I) providing technical assistance in carrying out projects described in subparagraphs (A) through (H).
(2) Eligible recipients
An entity eligible for a grant under this subsection is—
(A) a State;
(B) a county or local government, or a subdivision of such a government;
(C) a federally recognized Indian tribe;
(D) a regional planning organization;
(E) a nonprofit organization; and
(F) an institution of higher education.
(e) Coordination
The Administrator shall coordinate the actions of Federal agencies that affect water quality and the living resources of the coastal watersheds of southeast New England to improve those resources and enhance efficiency.