Chesapeake WATERS Act

This Act may be cited as the Chesapeake Watershed Advancement for Training, Education, Restoration, and Science Act or the Chesapeake WATERS Act.

It is the sense of Congress that the Chesapeake Bay Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration should be the primary representative of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.

Section 307 of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Authorization Act of 1992 (15 U.S.C. 1511d) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a)—

(A) in paragraph (1), by striking (in this section referred to as the Office);

(B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:

(2) The Office shall be headed by a Director, who—

(A) shall have knowledge and experience in research or resource management efforts in the Chesapeake Bay; and

(B) shall be responsible for the administration and operation of the Office and the implementation of this section.

(B) ; and

(C) by striking paragraph (3);

(2) in subsection (b)—

(A) in paragraph (2), by striking Secretary of Commerce and inserting Administrator;

(B) in paragraph (3)—

(i) by inserting with and represent after coordinate;

(ii) by striking, the Chesapeake Bay Regional Sea Grant Programs, and the Chesapeake Bay units of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System, and inserting for the Chesapeake Bay Program and that relate to the Chesapeake Bay watershed in furtherance of such Administration’s coastal resource stewardship mission,;

(iii) in subparagraph (A)—

(I) in clauses (vi) and (vii), by striking and at the end; and

(II) by adding at the end the following:

(viii) coastal hazards and climate change; and

(ix) education; and

(II) ; and

(iv) in subparagraph (B)—

(I) in clause (iii), by striking and at the end;

(II) in clause (iv), by inserting and after the semicolon; and

(III) by adding at the end the following:

(v) integrated ecosystem assessments;

(III) ;

(C) in paragraph (4)—

(i) by striking Environmental Protection Agency and inserting Chesapeake Executive Council; and

(ii) by inserting as appropriate to further the purposes of this section after agencies;

(D) by striking paragraphs (5) and (7);

(E) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (5); and

(F) by adding at the end the following:

(6) perform any functions necessary to support the programs and activities referred to in paragraph (3).

(F) ;

(3) by striking subsections (c), (d), and (e); and

(4) by adding at the end the following:

The Administrator, through the Director, shall implement the programs and activities authorized by this section to support the activity of the Chesapeake Executive Council and to further the purposes of this section.

The Director shall—

(A) establish and use an effective and transparent mechanism to ensure that projects carried out under this section have undergone appropriate peer review; and

(B) provide other appropriate means to determine that such projects have acceptable scientific and technical merit for the purpose of achieving maximum use of available funds and resources to benefit the Chesapeake Bay area.

The Director shall, in the implementation of the programs and activities authorized by this section, consult with the Chesapeake Executive Council to ensure that the activities of the Office are consistent with the purposes and priorities of the Chesapeake Bay Agreement and plans developed pursuant to that agreement.

The Administrator, through the Director, may collaborate with scientific and academic institutions, State and Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and other constituents in the Chesapeake Bay watershed to support a regional coastal observing system for the Chesapeake Bay consistent with the purposes of the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.).

To support the system referred to in subparagraph (A) and provide a complete set of environmental information for the Chesapeake Bay, the Director shall—

(i) coordinate monitoring with Federal and State agencies in the tidal portions of the Chesapeake Bay to understand impacts of water quality on living marine resources;

(ii) identify new data collection needs and deploy new technologies, as appropriate;

(iii) collect and analyze the scientific information necessary for the management of living marine resources and the marine habitat associated with those resources; and

(iv) organize the information described in clause (iii) into products that are useful to policymakers, resource managers, scientists, and the public.

To further the development and implementation of the Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System and associated monitoring assets to improve weather and ecological forecasts and monitor habitat conditions for living marine resources, the Director may—

(i) support the establishment and implementation of the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail;

(ii) delineate key waypoints along the trail and provide appropriate real-time data and information for trail users;

(iii) interpret data and information for use by educators and students to inspire stewardship of the Chesapeake Bay; and

(iv) incorporate the observational data from the Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System into the Integrated Ocean Observing System network of regional coastal observing systems.

The Administrator, through the Director, may establish a Chesapeake Bay watershed education and training program. The program shall—

(i) continue and expand the Chesapeake Bay watershed education programs offered by the Office immediately before the enactment of the Chesapeake Watershed Advancement for Training, Education, Restoration, and Science Act;

(ii) improve the understanding of elementary and secondary school students and teachers of the living resources of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem;

(iii) provide education and career pathway internships; and

(iv) meet the educational goals of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement.

The Director may award grants for the purposes of this paragraph. Grants awarded under this subparagraph may be used to support education and training projects that enhance understanding and assessment of a specific environmental problem in the Chesapeake Bay watershed or a goal of the Chesapeake Bay Program, or protect or restore living resources of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including projects that—

(i) provide classroom education, including the development and use of distance learning and other innovative technologies, related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed;

(ii) provide meaningful watershed educational experiences in the Chesapeake Bay watershed;

(iii) provide professional development for teachers related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed and the dissemination of pertinent education materials oriented to varying grade levels;

(iv) demonstrate or disseminate environmental educational tools and materials related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed;

(v) demonstrate field methods, practices, and techniques, including assessment of environmental and ecological conditions and analysis of environmental problems; and

(vi) build the capacity of school districts and their partners to deliver high-quality environmental education programs.

The Director shall implement the education and training program in coordination with the heads of other Federal agencies, as the Director determines appropriate.

The Administrator, through the Director, may establish a Chesapeake Bay Coastal Living Resources Management and Habitat Program to support coordinated management, protection, characterization, and restoration of priority Chesapeake Bay habitats and living resources, including oysters, blue crabs, submerged aquatic vegetation, and economically and ecologically important fish species such as striped bass and menhaden.

Under the Chesapeake Bay Coastal Living Resources Management and Habitat Program, the Director may carry out or enter into grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements and provide technical assistance to support—

(i) native oyster research and restoration;

(ii) fish and shellfish aquaculture that is carried out in accordance with a valid Federal or State permit;

(iii) the establishment of submerged aquatic vegetation restoration programs;

(iv) the development of programs that restore, protect, and build the resilience of critical coastal habitats and communities;

(v) habitat mapping, characterization, and assessment techniques necessary to identify, assess, and monitor Chesapeake Bay conditions and restoration actions;

(vi) the application and transfer of applied scientific research and ecosystem management tools to fisheries and habitat managers;

(vii) the collection, synthesis, and sharing of information to inform and influence coastal and living resource management issues;

(viii) ecologically and economically important fish and shellfish research; and

(ix) other activities that the Director determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of the program.

The Administrator shall delegate to the Director such authority as may be necessary to carry out this section.

The Administrator shall delegate to the Director appropriate staff representing expertise that covers the breadth of the functions of the Office.

The Administrator, through the Director, shall biennially submit to Congress and the Secretary of Commerce a report on the activities of the Office and progress made in protecting and restoring the living resources and habitat of the Chesapeake Bay.

Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include an action plan for the 2-year period following submission of the report, consisting of—

(A) a list of recommended research, monitoring, and data collection activities necessary to continue implementation of the strategy under subsection (b)(2); and

(B) recommendations to integrate activities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the activities of the partners in the Chesapeake Bay Program to meet the commitments of the Chesapeake Bay Agreement and subsequent agreements.

The Administrator, through the Director, may enter into and perform such contracts, leases, grants, or cooperative agreements as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act.

For purposes related to the understanding, protection, and restoration of the Chesapeake Bay, the Director may use, with consent and with or without reimbursement, the land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of—

(A) any Department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States; or

(B) any State, local government, or Indian Tribe, or any political subdivision thereof.

In this section:

The term Administrator means the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The terms Chesapeake Bay Agreement, Chesapeake Bay ecosystem, Chesapeake Bay Program, and Chesapeake Executive Council have the meanings given those terms in section 117(a) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1267(a)).

The term Director means the Director of the Office.

The term Office means the Chesapeake Bay Office established under this section.

(4) .