Increasing Tribal Input on Nutrition Act of 2025

Section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)) is amended—

(1) by striking tribal organization each place it appears and inserting Tribal organization;

(2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); and

(3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:

Prior to conducting evaluation of contracts under the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection, the Secretary shall—

(A) consult with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations and ensure their feedback is integrated into the evaluation; and

(B) consider feedback from Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations throughout the evaluation process.

In this paragraph, the term supply chain disruption means a shortage of foods that impedes the distribution of commodities, as determined by the Secretary.

The term supply chain disruption includes a supplemental food shortage due to a multifood warehouse issue that affects contracting, production, manufacture, sourcing, procurement, transportation, or storage of food and impedes the function of the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection, as determined by the Secretary.

If the Secretary determines that there is a supply chain disruption, the Secretary—

(i) shall, not later than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary makes that determination, designate an emergency warehouse contractor to provide the required food capacity in a timely manner; and

(ii) may provide direct payments or reimbursements to an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization administering the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection to purchase food in accordance with subparagraph (D).

The total amount of payments provided under subparagraph (B)(ii) to an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization shall not exceed the amount of funding that the Secretary would otherwise expend for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization during the same time period under the food distribution program on Indian reservations under this subsection.

Any agricultural commodities purchased by an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization using payments under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall satisfy the conditions described in clause (ii), unless waived by the Secretary.

The conditions referred to in clause (i) for agricultural commodities are the following:

(I) The agricultural commodities are domestically produced.

(II) The agricultural commodities supplant, not supplement, the type of agricultural commodities in existing food packages for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization.

(III) The agricultural commodities are of similar or higher nutritional value as the type of agricultural commodities that would be supplanted in the existing food package for that Indian Tribe or Tribal organization.

(IV) The agricultural commodities meet any other criteria determined by the Secretary.

If the Secretary designates an emergency warehouse contractor under subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall—

(i) notify each affected Tribal organization or State agency of the designation, including an explanation of the determination of the Secretary of a supply chain disruption; and

(ii) make that designation, and explanation of the determination, publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture.

Section 5 of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (7 U.S.C. 612c note; Public Law 93–86) is amended by adding at the end the following:

The Secretary shall implement the commodity supplemental food program in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the members of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations by conducting annual consultations with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.

With respect to submitting any amendment to a State plan pursuant to section 247.6 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), a State agency is encouraged—

(i) prior to that submission, to consult in good faith with applicable Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations on the content of the amendment; and

(ii) to include in the submission documentation evidencing that consultation.

The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to State agencies, including by entering into cooperative agreements, on how to properly conduct consultations pursuant to subparagraph (A), including relating to—

(i) providing proper notice as to when a consultation will take place;

(ii) ensuring consultations are with Tribal officials; and

(iii) releasing a collaborative agenda in advance of the consultation.

In this paragraph, the term supply chain disruption means a shortage of foods that impedes the distribution of commodities, as determined by the Secretary.

The term supply chain disruption includes a supplemental food shortage due to a multifood warehouse issue that affects contracting, production, manufacture, sourcing, procurement, transportation, or storage of food and impedes the function of the commodity supplemental food program, as determined by the Secretary.

If the Secretary determines that there is a supply chain disruption, the Secretary shall, not later than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary makes that determination, designate an emergency warehouse contractor to provide the required food capacity in a timely manner.

If the Secretary designates an emergency warehouse contractor under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall—

(A) notify each affected Tribal organization or State agency of the designation, including an explanation of the determination of the Secretary of a supply chain disruption; and

(B) make that designation, and explanation of the determination, publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture.