Polling Place Standards Act

Title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–252; 52 U.S.C. 21081 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new subtitle:

Not later than 30 days prior to the day the voting period begins for any election for Federal office, the appropriate State or local election official shall begin preparations to ensure that during such voting period within each State there is not less than 1 covered polling place or vote center for every 2,000 voters registered to vote in such State.

The appropriate State or local election official shall ensure that, within a State, the covered polling places and vote centers available for a voter to cast a ballot in an election for Federal office are—

(1) not concentrated in a specific area of such State; and

(2) located in geographically diverse areas.

The requirements in subsection (a) and subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to a State if such State allows each voter in such State to, or permits a jurisdiction of such State to allow each voter in such jurisdiction to, cast a ballot in an election for Federal office by—

(1) depositing such ballot in a drop box; or

(2) mailing such ballot to the appropriate State or local election official.

The appropriate State or local election official shall ensure that each covered polling place and vote center required by this section is adequately staffed to ensure—

(A) that ballots cast in an election for Federal office are processed in a timely manner as required by any applicable Federal or State law;

(B) all equipment and ballots are handled in a method that ensures the general safety and secure storage of such equipment and ballots; and

(C) compliance with any relevant accessability related Federal, State, or local law.

In determining whether a covered polling place or vote center is adequately staffed pursuant to paragraph (1), the appropriate State or local election official shall consider—

(A) the number of—

(i) registered voters in the relevant precinct;

(ii) check-in stations, including stations for the purposes of collecting ballots and verifying the identity of a voter, at such covered polling place or vote center;

(iii) machines where a voter can fill out or submit a ballot electronically, if available, at such covered polling place or vote center; and

(iv) ballot scanning machines at such covered polling place or vote center;

(B) the accessability needs of the voters in such precinct; and

(C) whether the wait time for a voter to cast a ballot in an election for Federal office at such covered polling place or vote center is 30 minutes or less.

In this subtitle:

(1) The term covered polling place means a polling place that accepts ballots cast for a Federal election only from voters in a particular precinct.

(2) The term vote center means a polling place that accepts a ballot cast for a Federal Election from any voter regardless of the precinct of such voter.

The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 312 the following:

Subtitle D of title II of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–252; 52 U.S.C. 21001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new part:

The Commission shall award grants to States to carry out the requirements of section 321.

The Commission may hire employees as necessary to facilitate the grant program required in subsection (a).

The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 296 the following: