Protecting Columbia River Salmon Act of 2026

Section 120 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1389) is amended by adding at the end the following:

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a covered Indian Tribe may intentionally lethally take covered pinnipeds on covered waters.

With respect to the intentional lethal take of covered pinnipeds on covered waters, a covered Indian Tribe—

(A) may carry out such take—

(i) without limitation on—

(I) the number of covered pinnipeds the covered Indian Tribe may take; or

(II) when the covered Indian Tribe may take covered pinnipeds; and

(ii) notwithstanding whether the covered pinnipeds are individually identifiable; and

(B) shall carry out such take—

(i) in a manner the covered Indian Tribe determines to be humane; and

(ii) using methods the covered Indian Tribe determines appropriate.

A covered Indian Tribe may designate a person to intentionally lethally take covered pinnipeds on covered waters in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (2) on behalf of the covered Indian Tribe.

Nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit existing Tribal rights or authorities under treaties, executive orders, or other provisions of law.

In this subsection:

The term covered Indian Tribe means an Indian Tribe (as such term is defined in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130)) that has ancestral ties to any part of covered waters.

The term covered pinniped means a—

(i) California sea lion (Zalphus californianus); and

(ii) Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) that is part of the Eastern Distinct Population Segment of Steller sea lions.

The term covered waters means the mainstem and tributaries of the Columbia River in the States of Washington and Oregon from River Mile 0 to the McNary Dam.