Healthy Hair Act
Introduced in HouseFeb 25, 2026

Healthy Hair Act

17 sections · 2 min read

Section 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Healthy Hair Act.

(a) In general

Section 601 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 361) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(h) If it is a hair straightening or hair smoothing product (including a keratin treatment) and it contains any amount of formaldehyde or any formaldehyde releasing substance.

(a) In general

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(b) Hair straightening or hair smoothing product defined

Section 604 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 364) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(6) Hair straightening or hair smoothing product

The term hair straightening or hair smoothing product means a product intended to straighten, relax, smooth, or otherwise alter the texture of hair.

(b) Hair straightening or hair smoothing product defined

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(c) Effective date

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to cosmetics introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(a) In general

The Commissioner of Food and Drugs, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, shall conduct a study on the short-term and long-term health impacts of exposure to hair straightening or smoothing products containing formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing substances (or similar chemical agents that the Secretary determines pose comparable health risks), including—

(1) the impacts of such exposure on salon workers; and

(2) the association of such exposure with cancer, respiratory issues, and endocrine disruption.

(b) Reports to Congress

The Commissioner of Food and Drugs, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, shall submit to Congress an initial report and a final report that contain—

(1) the findings of the study under subsection (a); and

(2) the Commissioner’s recommendations for regulatory action with respect to limiting the health impacts of exposure to hair straightening or smoothing products containing formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing substances (or similar chemical agents that the Secretary determines pose comparable health risks), enforcement of such actions, and additional research needed to assess such health impacts.

(c) Timing of reports

The Commissioner of Food and Drugs, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, shall submit—

(1) the initial report referred to in subsection (b) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and

(2) the final report referred to in such subsection not later than 2 years and 2 months after such date of enactment.

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