Empowering Rural Communities Act

The Secretary shall reserve not less than 2.5 percent of the total amount made available in appropriations Acts for each Rural Development discretionary grant program, to support technical assistance activities under this Act.

The Secretary shall use funds reserved under subsection (a) for—

(1) technical assistance, including training, project scoping, application development support, pre-award planning, post-award compliance assistance, and long-term administrative capacity-building;

(2) pre-development support, including engineering, environmental review preparation, and financial feasibility analysis necessary to prepare complete applications;

(3) outreach activities, including workshops, webinars, and direct community engagement; or

(4) the development of project-ready grant applications for broadband, water and wastewater systems, community facilities, housing, business development, and other rural development priorities.

The Secretary may carry out this section through—

(1) cooperative agreements;

(2) grants or subgrants; or

(3) contracts with eligible entities.

In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall give priority to an entity serving a community that—

(1) lacks full-time grant writing or administrative staff;

(2) has historically low participation rates in Rural Development discretionary grant programs; or

(3) is located in a persistent poverty, underserved, or high-need rural area.

Each State office of Rural Development shall—

(1) identify high-need communities;

(2) collaborate with technical assistance providers; and

(3) ensure services are delivered in a geographically balanced and equitable manner.

Funds reserved under subsection (a) shall not be taken into account in applying a statutory limitation on administrative expenses applicable to a Rural Development program.

The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing—

(1) the amounts reserved and expended under this Act;

(2) the number, type, and geographic distribution of communities assisted under this Act;

(3) measurable outcomes, including increased application completion rates and award success, of measures taken under this Act; and

(4) any recommendations for improving the framework for delivery of technical assistance activities under this Act.

The Secretary shall make the report publicly available on the Department of Agriculture website.

The term discretionary grant program means any grant program for which funds are made available in an appropriations Act.

The term eligible entity means—

(A) a unit of local government, parish, or Tribal government;

(B) a nonprofit organization;

(C) a rural electric or telephone cooperative;

(D) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965);

(E) a private-sector firm with demonstrated experience in planning, financing, developing, administering, or implementing rural development or infrastructure projects, including broadband, water and wastewater systems, housing, energy, transportation, or community facilities, as evidenced by prior project delivery, grants, or contracts; or

(F) a State or territory cooperative extension service authorized under the Smith-Lever Act, including such a service operated by a land-grant institution.

The term high-need area means an area that demonstrates economic distress or limited local capacity, including 1 or more of the following, as determined by the Secretary:

(A) High poverty or unemployment rates.

(B) Population loss or long-term economic decline.

(C) Inadequate access to basic infrastructure or essential services.

(D) Limited staffing or administrative capacity to compete for Federal assistance.

The term high-need community means a community experiencing economic distress, limited administrative capacity, or significant infrastructure deficiencies, as determined by the Secretary, consistent with criteria used by Rural Development and the Economic Development Administration.

The term land-grant institution means land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977).

The term low-capacity community means a community in a rural area, that—

(A) has a population of not more than 20,000 individuals; or

(B) lacks full-time grant writing or administrative staff, as determined by the Secretary.

The term persistent poverty area means a county or equivalent jurisdiction in which 20 percent or more of the population has lived in poverty for a period of at least 30 years, as measured by the decennial census and other data sources used by the Office of Management and Budget, the Census Bureau, or the Department of Agriculture.

The term rural area has the meaning set forth in section 343(a)(13)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, without regard to section 343(a)(13)(I) of such Act.

The term Rural Development means the mission area of the Department of Agriculture that includes the Rural Utilities Service, the Rural Business–Cooperative Service, and the Rural Housing Service.

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.

The term underserved area means a community that has historically experienced barriers to accessing Federal programs, funding, or technical assistance, including due to geographic isolation, limited administrative capacity, insufficient local resources, or historic underinvestment, as determined by the Secretary.