Dual Hatting Limitation Act of 2026

Section 1102(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in the first sentence, by striking Director or; and

(2) by adding after the period at the end the following: The Director, or any other individual occupying a position in the civil service performing the functions and duties of the office of the Director temporarily in an acting capacity, may not occupy, or carry out the functions or duties of, any other position in the Federal Government..

Section 1211(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the following: The Special Counsel, or any other individual occupying a position in the civil service performing the functions and duties of the office of the Special Counsel temporarily in an acting capacity, may not occupy, or carry out the functions or duties of, any other position in the Federal Government..

Section 13121(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: The Director, or any other individual occupying a position in the civil service performing the functions and duties or of the office of the Director temporarily in an acting capacity, may not occupy, or carry out the functions or duties of, any other position in the Federal Government..

Section 2103(c) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: The Archivist, or any other individual occupying a position in the civil service performing the functions and duties of the office of the Archivist temporarily in an acting capacity, may not occupy, or carry out the functions or duties of, any other position in the Federal Government..

Section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), the President may not direct under either such paragraph any individual to perform the functions and duties of a vacant office temporarily in an acting capacity if such individual is performing the functions and duties of any other office temporarily in an acting capacity.

Any individual occupying a position listed under level I of the Executive Schedule (section 5312 of title 5, United States Code), or any other individual occupying a position in the civil service performing the functions and duties of the office of such position temporarily in an acting capacity, may not occupy, or carry out the functions or duties of, any other position in the Federal Government.