PORCUPINE Act

The Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) is amended—

(1) in section 3 (22 U.S.C. 2753)—

(A) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting Taiwan, before or the; and

(B) in subsection (d)—

(i) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan;

(ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(iii) in paragraph (5), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan;

(2) in section 21 (22 U.S.C. 2761)—

(A) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(B) in subsection (h)—

(i) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking or Israel and inserting Israel, or Taiwan; and

(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking or Israel and inserting Israel, or Taiwan;

(3) in section 36 (22 U.S.C. 2776)—

(A) in subsection (b)—

(i) in paragraph (1), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (P), in the second sentence, by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan;

(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(iii) in paragraph (6), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan;

(B) in subsection (c)—

(i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(ii) in paragraph (5), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(C) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan;

(4) in section 62(c)(1) (22 U.S.C. 2796a(c)(1)), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan; and

(5) in section 63(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2796b(a)(2)), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking or New Zealand and inserting New Zealand, or Taiwan.

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every two years thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the implementation and effectiveness of the amendments made by this section.

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall conduct an assessment of the feasibility of establishing an expedited decision-making process for third-party transfers of defense articles and services from North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries, Japan, Australia, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, or Israel to Taiwan, including transfers and re-transfers of United States-origin grant, Foreign Military Sales, and Direct Commercial Sales end-items not covered by an exemption under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations.

The assessment required by subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the following:

(1) The availability of such an expedited decision-making process for classified and unclassified items.

(2) The feasibility of requiring—

(A) the approval, return, or denial of any licensing application to export defense articles and services that is related to a government-to-government agreement within 15 days after the submission of such application; and

(B) the completion of the review of all other licensing requests not later than 30 days after the submission of such application.

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives with a briefing on the outcome of the assessment required by subsection (a).