Northwest California Wilderness, Recreation, and Working Forests Act

Unless otherwise defined in a section, the term Secretary means—

(A) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Agriculture; and

(B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the Interior.

The term State means the State of California.

In this section:

The term ecological integrity has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act).

The term restoration has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act).

The term restoration area means the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area established by subsection (b).

The term shaded fuel break means a vegetation treatment that—

(A) reduces fuel characteristics in order to affect fire behavior such that a fire can be more readily controlled; and

(B) retains, to the maximum extent practicable—

(i) adequate canopy cover to suppress plant regrowth in the forest understory following treatment; and

(ii) the largest and most vigorous trees in order to provide the most shade per tree over the longest period of time.

Subject to valid existing rights, there is established the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, comprising approximately 871,414 acres of Federal land administered by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, as generally depicted on the map titled South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area and dated May 15, 2020.

The purposes of the restoration area are—

(1) to establish, restore, and maintain fire-resilient mature and late successional forests, as ecologically appropriate;

(2) to protect and restore aquatic habitat and anadromous fisheries;

(3) to protect the quality of water;

(4) to reduce the threat posed by wildfires to neighboring communities; and

(5) to allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, recreational, natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the restoration area.

Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly submit to Congress—

(1) a plan to conduct restoration activities and improve the ecological integrity of the restoration area; and

(2) an updated fire management plan for the land that includes the restoration area.

In developing the plans required under subsection (d), the Secretary shall solicit input from a collaborative group that—

(1) includes—

(A) appropriate representatives of State and local governments; and

(B) multiple interested persons representing diverse interests; and

(2) is transparent and inclusive.

The updated fire management plan required under subsection (d)(2) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include—

(1) the use of prescribed fire; and

(2) the use of shaded fuel breaks.

The Secretary shall conduct restoration activities in a manner consistent with the plans required under subsection (d).

The establishment of the restoration area shall not modify the management status of any land or water that is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System or the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, including land or water designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System or the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System by this Act (including any amendments made by this Act).

If there is a conflict between a law applicable to a component described in subparagraph (A) and this section, the more restrictive provision shall control.

Subject to valid existing rights, the restoration area is withdrawn from—

(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;

(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and

(3) disposition under laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.

In this section:

The term partnership means the California Public Land Remediation Partnership established by subsection (b).

The term priority land means Federal land in the State that is determined by the partnership to be a high priority for remediation.

The term remediation means the facilitation of the recovery of land or water that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed by illegal marijuana cultivation or another illegal activity.

The term remediation includes—

(i) the removal of trash, debris, or other material; and

(ii) establishing the composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes necessary to facilitate terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem sustainability, resilience, or health under current and future conditions.

There is established the California Public Land Remediation Partnership.

The purposes of the partnership are to support coordination of activities among Federal, State, Tribal, and local authorities and the private sector in the remediation of priority land.

The members of the partnership shall include the following:

(1) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee) to represent the Forest Service.

(2) The Secretary of the Interior (or a designee) to represent—

(A) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;

(B) the Bureau of Land Management; and

(C) the National Park Service.

(3) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (or a designee).

(4) The Secretary of the State Natural Resources Agency (or a designee) to represent the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

(5) A designee of the California State Water Resources Control Board.

(6) A designee of the California State Sheriffs’ Association.

(7) 1 member to represent federally recognized Indian Tribes, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.

(8) 1 member to represent nongovernmental organizations with an interest in Federal land remediation, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.

(9) 1 member to represent local governmental interests, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.

(10) A law enforcement official from each of—

(A) the Department of the Interior; and

(B) the Department of Agriculture.

(11) A subject matter expert to provide expertise and advice on methods needed for remediation, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.

(12) A designee of the National Guard Counterdrug Program.

(13) Any other members that are determined to be appropriate by the partnership.

To further the purposes described in this section and subject to subsection (f), the partnership shall—

(1) identify priority land for remediation in the State;

(2) secure voluntary contributions of resources from Federal sources and non-Federal sources for the remediation of priority land;

(3) support efforts by Federal, State, Tribal, and local agencies and nongovernmental organizations in carrying out remediation of priority land;

(4) support research and education on the impacts of, and solutions to, illegal marijuana cultivation and other illegal activities on priority land;

(5) involve other Federal, State, Tribal, and local agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the public in remediation of priority land, to the maximum extent practicable; and

(6) carry out any other administrative or advisory activities necessary to address remediation of priority land.

Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the authorities of the Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities that comprise the partnership.

Subject to the prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture, consistent with applicable law (including regulations), the partnership may—

(1) provide grants to the State, political subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;

(2) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide technical assistance to, Federal agencies, the State, political subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, and other interested persons;

(3) identify opportunities for collaborative efforts among members of the partnership;

(4) hire and compensate staff;

(5) obtain funds or services from any source, including—

(A) Federal funds (including funds and services provided under any other Federal law or program); and

(B) non-Federal funds;

(6) coordinate to identify sources of funding or services that may be available for remediation;

(7) seek funds or services from any source, including—

(A) Federal funds (including funds and services provided under any other Federal law or program); and

(B) non-Federal funds; and

(8) support—

(A) activities of partners; and

(B) any other activities that further the purposes of this section.

The partnership shall establish such internal procedures for the partnership as the partnership determines to be necessary or appropriate for the administration of the partnership.

The partnership shall, to the maximum extent practicable and in accordance with existing law, give preference to local entities and individuals in carrying out this section.

A member of the partnership shall serve without pay.

The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene the partnership on a regular basis to carry out this section.

The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may each provide technical and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, as applicable, to the partnership or any members of the partnership to carry out this section.

The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may each enter into cooperative agreements with the partnership, any member of the partnership, or other public or private entities to provide technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this section.

In revising a land and resource management plan applicable to the Shasta-Trinity National Forest or the Six Rivers National Forest, the Secretary of Agriculture shall consider the purposes of the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area established by section 111(b).

In revising a fire management plan for a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 131(a), the Secretary shall—

(1) develop spatial fire management plans in accordance with—

(A) the Guidance for Implementation of Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy, dated February 13, 2009 (or any amended, updated, or successor guidance); and

(B) other appropriate policies;

(2) consider how prescribed or managed fire can be used to achieve ecological management objectives of wilderness and other natural or primitive areas;

(3) ensure that each such fire management plan applicable to a wilderness area to which land is added under section 131 provides consistent direction regarding fire management to the entire wilderness area, including the wilderness addition;

(4) consult with—

(A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local governmental entities; and

(B) members of the public; and

(5) comply with applicable law (including regulations).

Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out this section, the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary), in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a study that describes the feasibility of establishing a national recreational trail for nonmotorized uses, to be known as Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, that follows the route described in paragraph (2).

The route referred to in paragraph (1) shall extend from the Ides Cove Trailhead in the Mendocino National Forest to Crescent City, California, following the route as generally depicted on the map titled Bigfoot National Recreation Trail—Proposed and dated July 25, 2018.

In completing the study required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with—

(A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and local agencies;

(B) private landowners of land adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, the route described in paragraph (2);

(C) nongovernmental organizations; and

(D) interested members of the public.

On completion of the study under subsection (a), if the Secretary determines that the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail is feasible and meets the requirements for a National Recreation Trail under section 4 of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1243), the Secretary shall designate the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the Trail) in accordance with—

(A) the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);

(B) this Act; and

(C) other applicable law (including regulations).

On designation by the Secretary, the Trail shall be administered by the Secretary, in consultation with—

(A) other Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and local agencies;

(B) private landowners; and

(C) other interested organizations.

No portions of the Trail may be located on non-Federal land without the written consent of the landowner.

The Secretary shall not acquire for the Trail any land or interest in land outside the exterior boundary of any federally managed area without the consent of the owner of the land or interest in the land.

Nothing in this section—

(i) requires any private property owner to allow public access (including Federal, State, or local government access) to private property; or

(ii) modifies any provision of Federal, State, or local law with respect to public access to or use of private land.

In carrying out this section, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and local government entities and private entities—

(1) to complete necessary Trail construction, reconstruction, realignment, or maintenance; or

(2) to carry out education projects relating to the Trail.

On designation of the Trail, the Secretary shall prepare a map of the Trail.

The map referred to in paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

In accordance with paragraph (2), the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary), after providing an opportunity for public comment, shall designate a trail (which may include a system of trails)—

(A) for use by off-highway vehicles, mountain bicycles, or both; and

(B) to be known as the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the Trail).

In designating the Trail under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall only include routes that are—

(A) as of the date of enactment of this Act, authorized for use by off-highway vehicles, mountain bicycles, or both; and

(B) located on land that is managed by the Forest Service in Del Norte County in the State.

A map that depicts the Trail shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

The Secretary shall manage the Trail—

(A) in accordance with applicable law (including regulations);

(B) in a manner that ensures the safety of citizens who use the Trail; and

(C) in a manner that minimizes any damage to sensitive habitat or cultural resources.

To minimize the impacts of the use of the Trail on environmental and cultural resources, the Secretary shall annually assess the effects of the use of off-highway vehicles and mountain bicycles on—

(A) the Trail;

(B) land located in proximity to the Trail; and

(C) plants, wildlife, and wildlife habitat.

The Secretary, in consultation with the State and Del Norte County in the State and subject to paragraph (4), may temporarily close, temporarily reroute, or permanently reroute a portion of the Trail if the Secretary determines that—

(A) the Trail is having an adverse impact on—

(i) wildlife habitat;

(ii) natural resources;

(iii) cultural resources; or

(iv) traditional uses;

(B) the Trail threatens public safety; or

(C) closure of the Trail is necessary—

(i) to repair damage to the Trail; or

(ii) to repair resource damage.

Any portion of the Trail that is temporarily closed by the Secretary under paragraph (3) may be permanently rerouted along any road or trail—

(A) that is—

(i) in existence as of the date of the closure of the portion of the Trail;

(ii) located on public land; and

(iii) open to motorized or mechanized use; and

(B) if the Secretary determines that rerouting the portion of the Trail would not significantly increase or decrease the length of the Trail.

The Secretary shall ensure that visitors to the Trail have access to adequate notice relating to the availability of trail routes through—

(A) the placement of appropriate signage along the Trail; and

(B) the distribution of maps, safety education materials, and other information that the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

Nothing in this section affects the ownership, management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in non-Federal land).

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall study the suitability and feasibility of constructing a recreational trail for nonmotorized uses around Trinity Lake (referred to in this section as the Trail).

Subject to appropriations and in accordance with paragraph (3), if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that the construction of the Trail is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may provide for the construction of the Trail.

The Trail may be constructed under this section through the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the need for Federal expenditures to construct the Trail.

In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall comply with—

(A) the laws (including regulations) generally applicable to the National Forest System; and

(B) this Act.

Nothing in this section affects the ownership, management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in non-Federal land).

Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with subsection (b) and in consultation with interested parties, shall conduct a study—

(1) to improve motorized and nonmotorized recreation trail opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as wilderness within the portions of the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and Mendocino National Forests located in Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and Mendocino Counties in the State; and

(2) of the feasibility of opening a new trail, for vehicles measuring 50 inches or less in width, connecting Forest Service Highway 95 to the existing off-highway vehicle trail system in the Ballinger Canyon Off-Highway Vehicle Area.

In carrying out the study under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior regarding opportunities to improve, through increased coordination, recreation trail opportunities on land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior that shares a boundary with the National Forest System land described in subsection (a)(1).

Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out this section, the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary) shall study the feasibility and public interest with respect to constructing recreational trails for mountain bicycling and other nonmotorized uses on the routes generally depicted in the report titled Trail Study for Smith River National Recreation Area Six Rivers National Forest and dated 2016.

Subject to appropriations and in accordance with paragraph (3), if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that the construction of 1 or more routes described in that paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, the Secretary may provide for the construction of the routes.

The Secretary may modify the routes, as determined to be necessary by the Secretary.

Routes may be constructed under this section through the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the need for Federal expenditures to construct the route.

In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall comply with—

(A) the laws (including regulations) generally applicable to the National Forest System; and

(B) this Act.

Nothing in this section affects the ownership, management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in non-Federal land).

The Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior acting jointly, may enter into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit organizations to carry out the following activities on Federal land under the jurisdiction of the respective Secretary in Mendocino, Humboldt, Trinity, and Del Norte Counties in the State:

(1) Trail and campground maintenance.

(2) Public education, visitor contacts, and outreach.

(3) Visitor center staffing.

An agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the applicable Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization.

Each Secretary shall enter into agreements under subsection (a) in accordance with existing law.

Nothing in this section—

(1) reduces or diminishes the authority of each Secretary to manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; or

(2) amends or modifies the application of any existing law (including regulations) applicable to land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary) may establish, in cooperation with any other public or private entity that the Secretary determines to be appropriate, a visitor center in Weaverville, California—

(1) to serve visitors; and

(2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area.

The Secretary shall ensure that the visitor center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to provide for the interpretation of the scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area and other Federal land in the vicinity of the visitor center.

In a manner consistent with this section, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with the State and any other appropriate institutions and organizations to carry out this section.

The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior (referred to in this section as the Secretaries) may establish, in cooperation with any other public or private entity that the Secretaries determine to be appropriate, a visitor center in Del Norte County, California—

(1) to serve visitors; and

(2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of Redwood National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and any other Federal recreational land in the vicinity of the visitor center.

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretaries—

(1) may act jointly or separately; and

(2) shall ensure that the visitor center authorized under that subsection is designed to interpret the scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of Redwood National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and any other Federal recreational land in the vicinity of the visitor center.

The Secretary of the Interior (referred to in this section as the Secretary), in consultation with interested Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities and private and nonprofit organizations, shall conduct a study to evaluate the feasibility and suitability of establishing overnight accommodations on Federal land that is—

(1) outside of the boundaries of Redwood National and State Parks; and

(2) within 20 miles of the northern or southern boundary of such Parks.

If the Secretary determines, based on the study conducted under subsection (a), that establishing the accommodations described in that subsection is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may, in accordance with applicable law, enter into 1 or more agreements with qualified private or nonprofit organizations for the development, operation, and maintenance of the accommodations.

Any agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization entering into the agreement.

Nothing in this subsection—

(A) reduces or diminishes the authority of the Secretary to manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; or

(B) amends or modifies the application of any law (including regulations) applicable to land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following land within the State is designated as wilderness and as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System:

Certain Federal land within the Mendocino National Forest, comprising approximately 11,155 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Black Butte River Wilderness—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which shall be known as the Black Butte River Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, comprising approximately 6,382 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Chanchelulla Wilderness Additions—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Chanchelulla Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(4) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1619).

Certain Federal land in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, comprising approximately 31,028 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Chinquapin Wilderness—Proposed and dated November 14, 2023, which shall be known as the Chinquapin Wilderness.

Certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 37 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions and dated February 2, 2022, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness designated by section 6(d) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2070).

Certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 6,204 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled English Ridge Wilderness—Proposed and dated February 2, 2022, which shall be known as the English Ridge Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Six Rivers National Forest, comprising approximately 6,097 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Mad River Buttes Wilderness—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which shall be known as the Mad River Buttes Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Six Rivers National Forest, comprising approximately 1,288 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Mt. Lassic Wilderness Additions—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Mount Lassic Wilderness designated by section 3(6) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2065).

Certain Federal land in the Six Rivers National Forest and certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 16,342 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled North Fork Eel Wilderness Additions and dated May 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the North Fork Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(19) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1621).

Certain Federal land in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, comprising approximately 29,451 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Pattison Wilderness—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which shall be known as the Pattison Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Six Rivers National Forest, comprising approximately 29,594 acres, as generally depicted on the maps titled Siskiyou Wilderness Additions—Proposed (North) and Siskiyou Wilderness Additions—Proposed (South) and dated November 14, 2023, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Siskiyou Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(30) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1623).

Certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 603 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled South Fork Eel River Wilderness Additions—Proposed and dated February 2, 2022, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the South Fork Eel River Wilderness designated by section 3(10) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2066).

Certain Federal land in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, comprising approximately 26,562 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled South Fork Trinity River Wilderness Additions—Proposed and dated November 14, 2023, which shall be known as the South Fork Trinity River Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest and certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 62,474 acres, as generally depicted on the maps titled Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions EAST and dated November 14, 2023, and Trinity Alps Wilderness Additions West—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Trinity Alps Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1623).

Certain Federal land in the Six Rivers and Shasta-Trinity National Forests comprising approximately 15,068 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Underwood Wilderness—Proposed and dated May 15, 2020, which shall be known as the Underwood Wilderness.

Certain Federal land in the Mendocino National Forest and certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 21,126 acres, as generally depicted on the maps titled Yolla Bolly Wilderness Proposed—NORTH and dated May 15, 2020, Yolla Bolly Wilderness Proposed—SOUTH and dated November 14, 2023, and Yolla Bolly Wilderness Proposed—WEST and dated May 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness designated under section 3 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132).

Certain Federal land in the Mendocino National Forest and certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 14,132 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Yuki Wilderness Additions—Proposed and dated November 14, 2023, which is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki Wilderness designated by section 3(3) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2065).

Section 101(a)(19) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98–425; 98 Stat. 1621) is amended by striking which shall be known as the North Fork Wilderness and inserting which shall be known as the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.

Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the North Fork Wilderness shall be deemed to be a reference to the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.

The boundary of the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness established by section 6(d) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2070) is modified to exclude the area comprising approximately 30 acres of Federal land, as generally depicted on the map titled Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions and dated October 24, 2019.

Subject to valid existing rights, land designated as wilderness and as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System by section 131(a) (referred to in this section as a wilderness area) shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with this Act and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that—

(1) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) shall be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act; and

(2) for land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the Secretary of the Interior.

The Secretary may carry out any activities in a wilderness area as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, or disease in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)).

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local information in the Fire Management Reference System of the Forest Service or individual operational plan that applies to each wilderness area.

Nothing in this title limits funding for fire or fuels management in a wilderness area.

In accordance with paragraph (1) and any other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient response to a fire emergency in a wilderness area, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall—

(A) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, establish agency approval procedures (including appropriate delegations of authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, and other applicable agency field office officials) for responding to fire emergencies; and

(B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or local firefighting agencies.

The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area, if established before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance with—

(1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4));

(A) for land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, the guidelines set forth in the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96–617); and

(B) for land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101–405); and

(3) all other laws governing livestock grazing on Federal public land.

Nothing in this title shall be construed to affect the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with respect to fish and wildlife in the State.

In support of the purposes and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management activity in a wilderness area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to maintain or restore a fish, wildlife, or plant population or habitat, if the management activity is conducted in accordance with—

(A) an applicable wilderness management plan;

(B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and

(C) appropriate policies, such as the policies established in Appendix B of the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101–405).

Nothing in this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer zone around a wilderness area.

The fact that a nonwilderness activity or use can be seen or heard from within a wilderness area does not preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the wilderness area.

Nothing in this title restricts or precludes—

(1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over a wilderness area;

(2) the designation of a new unit of special airspace over a wilderness area; or

(3) the use or establishment of a military flight training route over a wilderness area.

Nothing in this title precludes horseback riding in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock into, a wilderness area—

(1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and

(2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be necessary by the Secretary.

Nothing in this title prohibits recreational rock climbing activities in a wilderness area, such as the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act—

(1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and other applicable laws; and

(2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be necessary by the Secretary.

Subject to valid existing rights, each wilderness area is withdrawn from—

(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;

(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and

(3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal leasing laws.

Any land within the boundary of a wilderness area that is acquired by the United States shall—

(1) become part of the wilderness area within which the land is located;

(2) be withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i); and

(3) be managed in accordance with—

(A) this section;

(B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and

(C) any other applicable law.

In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or climatological collection devices in a wilderness area if the Secretary determines that the devices and access to the devices are essential to a flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation activity.

In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following land is designated as potential wilderness:

(1) Certain Federal land in Redwood National Park administered by the National Park Service, compromising approximately 31,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Redwood National Park—Potential Wilderness and dated October 9, 2019.

(2) Certain Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 2,918 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled Yuki Proposed Potential Wilderness and dated May 15, 2020.

Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary shall manage land designated as potential wilderness by subsection (a) (referred to in this section as a potential wilderness area) as wilderness until the date on which the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness under subsection (d).

For purposes of ecological restoration, including the elimination of nonnative species, removal of illegal, unused, or decommissioned roads, repair of skid tracks, and any other activities necessary to restore the natural ecosystems in a potential wilderness area and consistent with paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized equipment and mechanized transport in a potential wilderness area until the date on which the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness under subsection (d).

To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall use the minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to accomplish ecological restoration with the least amount of adverse impact on wilderness character and resources.

A potential wilderness area shall be designated as wilderness and as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on the date on which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register notice that the conditions in the potential wilderness area that are incompatible with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) have been removed.

On the date on which a potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness under subsection (d)—

(1) the land described in subsection (a)(1) shall be administered in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System; and

(2) the land described in subsection (a)(2) shall be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki Wilderness designated by section 3(3) of the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 109–362; 120 Stat. 2065).

Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 3 years thereafter until the date on which each potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness under subsection (d), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that describes—

(1) the status of ecological restoration within each potential wilderness area; and

(2) the progress toward the eventual designation of each potential wilderness area as wilderness under subsection (d).

Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

The following segments of the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 18.3-mile segment from its multiple source springs in the Cedar Basin of the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness in sec. 15, T. 27 N., R. 10 W., to 0.25 miles upstream of Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.

(B) The 0.65-mile segment from 0.25 miles upstream of Wild Mad Road to the confluence with the unnamed tributary approximately 0.4 miles downstream of the Wild Mad Road in sec. 29, T. 28 N., R. 11 W., as a scenic river.

(C) The 9.8-mile segment from 0.75 miles downstream of Wild Mad Road to Silver Creek, as a wild river.

(D) The 5.4-mile segment from Silver Creek confluence to Farley Creek, as a scenic river.

(E) The 3.6-mile segment from Farley Creek to Cave Creek, as a recreational river.

(F) The 5.6-mile segment from Cave Creek to the confluence of the unnamed creek upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch in sec. 5, T. 15, R. 7 E., as a wild river.

(G) The 2.5-mile segment from the unnamed creek confluence upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch to the confluence with the unnamed creek flowing west from Bear Wallow Mountain in sec. 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a scenic river.

(H) The 3.8-mile segment from the unnamed creek confluence in sec. 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., to Plummer Creek, as a wild river.

(I) The 1.8-mile segment from Plummer Creek to the confluence with the unnamed tributary north of McClellan Place in sec. 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a scenic river.

(J) The 5.4-mile segment from the unnamed creek confluence in sec. 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., to Hitchcock Creek, as a wild river.

(K) The 7-mile segment from Eltapom Creek to the Grouse Creek, as a scenic river.

(L) The 5-mile segment from Grouse Creek to Coon Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 8.4-mile segment from its source in the Pettijohn Basin in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness in sec. 10, T. 3 S., R. 10 W., to 0.25 miles upstream of Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.

(B) The 3.4-mile segment from 0.25 miles upstream of Wild Mad Road to the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.

The 5.9-mile segment from the confluence with the unnamed tributary in the southeast corner of sec. 5, T. 1 S., R. 12 W., to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational river.

The 7-mile segment from 0.25 miles downstream of Road 3N08 crossing to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a scenic river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 3.2-mile segment from Little Creek to Bear Creek, as a recreational river.

(B) The 13.2-mile segment from Bear Creek to the northern boundary of sec. 19, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., as a scenic river.

The 2.8-mile segment from the confluence of its source tributaries in sec. 5, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., to the northern boundary of sec. 24, T. 3 N., R. 6 E., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a scenic river.

The 3.2-mile segment from 0.25 miles downstream of the 32N11 Road crossing to Hayfork Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational river.

The 3.4-mile segment from Buckhorn Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 3.9-mile segment from Carson Creek to Cow Creek, as a scenic river.

(B) The 7.4-mile segment from Cow Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 6.8-mile segment from the confluence of Madden Creek and its unnamed tributary in sec. 18, T. 5 N., R. 5 E., to Fourmile Creek, as a wild river.

(B) The 1.6-mile segment from Fourmile Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 6.6-mile segment from the outlet of lower Canyon Creek Lake to Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein, as a wild river.

(B) The 11.2-mile segment from Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein to the southern boundary of sec. 25, T. 34 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 12-mile segment from the confluence of its source tributaries in sec. 24, T. 8 N., R. 12 W., to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of Hobo Gulch, as a wild river.

(B) The 0.5-mile segment from where the river leaves the Trinity Alps Wilderness to where it fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo Gulch, as a scenic river.

(C) The 13.9-mile segment from where the river fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo Gulch to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421 crossing, as a wild river.

(D) The 1.3-mile segment from the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421 crossing to the Trinity River, as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 9.5-mile segment from the source north of Mt. Hilton in sec. 19, T. 36 N., R. 10 W., to the end of Road 35N20 approximately 0.5 miles downstream of the confluence with the East Branch East Fork North Fork Trinity River, as a wild river.

(B) The 3.25-mile segment from the end of Road 35N20 to 0.25 miles upstream of Coleridge, as a scenic river.

(C) The 4.6-mile segment from 0.25 miles upstream of Coleridge to the confluence of Fox Gulch, as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 12.7-mile segment of Virgin Creek from its source spring in sec. 22, T. 9 N., R. 7 E., to Slide Creek, as a wild river.

(B) The 2.3-mile segment of the New River where it begins at the confluence of Virgin Creek and Slide Creek to Barron Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 37.7-mile segment from its source in Frying Pan Meadow to Rose Creek, as a wild river.

(B) The 1.5-mile segment from Rose Creek to the Black Butte River, as a recreational river.

(C) The 10.5-mile segment of Balm of Gilead Creek from its source in Hopkins Hollow to the Middle Eel River, as a wild river.

(D) The 13-mile segment of the North Fork Middle Fork Eel River from the source on Dead Puppy Ridge in sec. 11, T. 26 N., R. 11 W., to the confluence of the Middle Eel River, as a wild river.

The 14.3-mile segment from the confluence with Gilman Creek to the Six Rivers National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:

(A) The 5.25-mile segment from its source west of Mike’s Rock in sec. 23, T. 26 N., R. 12 E., to the confluence with Littlefield Creek, as a wild river.

(B) The 1.6-mile segment from the confluence with Littlefield Creek to the confluence with the unnamed tributary in sec. 32, T. 26 N., R. 8 E., as a scenic river.

(C) The 1.25-mile segment from the confluence with the unnamed tributary in sec. 32, T. 4 S., R. 8 E., to the confluence with the North Fork Eel River, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with Lacks Creek to the confluence with Coyote Creek, as a scenic river, on publication by the Secretary of the Interior of a notice in the Federal Register that sufficient land or interests in land within the boundaries of the segment has been acquired in fee title or as a scenic easement to establish a manageable addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

(B) The 19.1-mile segment from the confluence with Coyote Creek in sec. 2, T. 8 N., R. 2 E., to the Redwood National Park boundary upstream of Orick in sec. 34, T. 11 N., R. 1 E., as a scenic river.

(C) The 2.3-mile segment of Emerald Creek (also known as Harry Weir Creek) from its source in sec. 29, T. 10 N., R. 2 E., to the confluence with Redwood Creek, as a scenic river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 5.1-mile segment from the confluence with 2 unnamed tributaries in sec. 14, T. 7 N., R. 3 E., to Kings Crossing in sec. 27, T. 8 N., R. 3 E., as a wild river.

(B) The 2.7-mile segment from Kings Crossing to the confluence with Redwood Creek, as a scenic river, on publication by the Secretary of a notice in the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the segment have been acquired in fee title or as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 6.4-mile segment of Lost Man Creek from its source in sec. 5, T. 10 N., R. 2 E., to 0.25 miles upstream of the Prairie Creek confluence, as a recreational river.

(B) The 2.3-mile segment of Larry Damm Creek from its source in sec. 8, T. 11 N., R. 2 E., to the confluence with Lost Man Creek, as a recreational river.

The 3.6-mile segment of Little Lost Man Creek from its source in sec. 6, T. 10 N., R. 2 E., to 0.25 miles upstream of the Lost Man Creek road crossing, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior (including through a cooperative management agreement with the State of California, where appropriate):

(A) The 3.6-mile segment of the Little South Fork Elk River from the source in sec. 21, T. 3 N., R. 1 E., to the confluence with the South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.

(B) The 2.2-mile segment of the unnamed tributary of the Little South Fork Elk River from its source in sec. 15, T. 3 N., R. 1 E., to the confluence with the Little South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.

(C) The 3.6-mile segment of the South Fork Elk River from the confluence of the Little South Fork Elk River to the confluence with Tom Gulch, as a recreational river.

The 4.6-mile segment from its source in sec. 27, T. 3 N., R. 1 E., to the Headwaters Forest Reserve boundary in sec. 18, T. 3 N., R. 1 E., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The following segments:

(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with Jack of Hearts Creek to the southern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in sec. 8, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a cooperative management agreement with the State of California as a recreational river.

(B) The 6.1-mile segment from the southern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness to the northern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in sec. 29, T. 23 N., R. 16 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a cooperative management agreement with the State of California:

(A) The 3.6-mile segment from its source north of Signal Peak in sec. 6, T. 21 N., R. 15 W., to the confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center of sec. 28, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.

(B) The 1.3-mile segment from the confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center of sec. 28, T. 22 N., R. 15 W., to the confluence with the South Fork Eel River, as a recreational river.

(C) The 2.1-mile segment of Paralyze Canyon from its source south of Signal Peak in sec. 7, T. 21 N., R. 15 W., to the confluence with Elder Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 7.7-mile segment from its source in sec. 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W., to the southern boundary of the Red Mountain unit of the South Fork Eel Wilderness, as a wild river.

(B) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Cedar Creek from its source in sec. 28, T. 24 N., R. 16 E., to the confluence with Cedar Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior on publication by the Secretary of a notice in the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the boundaries of the segments have been acquired in fee title or as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System:

(A) The 2.3-mile segment of Cruso Cabin Creek from the confluence of 2 unnamed tributaries in sec. 18, T. 24 N., R. 15 W., to the confluence with Elkhorn Creek, as a scenic river.

(B) The 1.8-mile segment of Elkhorn Creek from the confluence of 2 unnamed tributaries in sec. 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W., to the confluence with Cruso Cabin Creek, as a scenic river.

(C) The 14.2-mile segment of the East Branch South Fork Eel River from the confluence of Cruso Cabin and Elkhorn Creeks to the confluence with Rays Creek, as a scenic river.

(D) The 1.7-mile segment of the unnamed tributary from its source on the north flank of the north ridge of Red Mountain in sec. 2, T. 24 N., R. 17 W., to the confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River, as a scenic river.

(E) The 1.3-mile segment of the unnamed tributary from its source on the north flank of the north ridge of Red Mountain in sec. 1, T. 24 N., R. 17 W., to the confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River, as a scenic river.

(F) The 1.8-mile segment of Tom Long Creek from the confluence with the unnamed tributary in sec. 12, T. 5 S., R. 4 E., to the confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River, as a scenic river.

The 1.5-mile segment from the confluence of Stansberry Creek to the Pacific Ocean, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a recreational river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 5.1-mile segment of Honeydew Creek from its source in the southwest corner of sec. 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the eastern boundary of the King Range National Conservation Area in sec. 18, T. 3 S., R. 1 E, as a wild river.

(B) The 2.8-mile segment of West Fork Honeydew Creek from its source west of North Slide Peak to the confluence with Honeydew Creek, as a wild river.

(C) The 2.7-mile segment of Upper East Fork Honeydew Creek from its source in sec. 23, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the confluence with Honeydew Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Bear Creek from the confluence with the unnamed tributary immediately downstream of the Horse Mountain Road crossing to the confluence with the South Fork, as a scenic river.

(B) The 6.1-mile segment of South Fork Bear Creek from the confluence in sec. 2, T. 5 S., R. 1 W., with the unnamed tributary flowing from the southwest flank of Queen Peak to the confluence with the North Fork, as a scenic river.

(C) The 3-mile segment of Bear Creek from the confluence of the North and South Forks to the southern boundary of sec. 11, T. 4 S., R. 1 E., as a wild river.

The 3-mile segment of Gitchell Creek from its source near Saddle Mountain to the Pacific Ocean, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 4-mile segment of Big Flat Creek from its source near King Peak in sec. 36, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the Pacific Ocean, as a wild river.

(B) The 0.8-mile segment of the unnamed tributary from its source in sec. 35, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the confluence with Big Flat Creek, as a wild river.

(C) The 2.7-mile segment of North Fork Big Flat Creek from the source in sec. 34, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the confluence with Big Flat Creek, as a wild river.

The following segments, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior:

(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Big Creek from its source in sec. 26, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the Pacific Ocean, as a wild river.

(B) The 1.9-mile unnamed southern tributary from its source in sec. 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W., to the confluence with Big Creek, as a wild river.

The 11.4-mile segment from its confluence with Lookout Creek to its confluence with Deep Hole Creek, to be jointly administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The 2.7-mile segment from the private property boundary in the northwest quarter of sec. 27, T. 21 N., R. 12 W., to the eastern boundary of sec. 23, T. 21 N., R. 12 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The 4.3-mile segment from the private property boundary in the southwest quarter of sec. 13, T. 20 N., R. 12 W., to the confluence with Elk Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The 3.3-mile segment from 300 feet downstream of the jeep trail in sec. 13, T. 20 N., R. 13 W., to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

The 4.2-mile segment from the source at Buckhorn Spring to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.

Subject to valid existing rights, there is established the Horse Mountain Special Management Area, comprising approximately 7,482 acres of Federal land in the Six Rivers National Forest, as generally depicted on the map titled Horse Mountain Special Management Area and dated May 15, 2020.

The purpose of the Horse Mountain Special Management Area is to enhance the recreational and scenic values of the special management area while conserving the plants, wildlife, and other natural resource values of the area.

Subject to valid existing rights, there is established the Sanhedrin Special Management Area, comprising approximately 12,254 acres of Federal land in the Mendocino National Forest, as generally depicted on the map titled Sanhedrin Special Management Area and dated November 14, 2023.

The purposes of the Sanhedrin Special Management Area are—

(i) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological, scenic, wildlife, recreational, roadless, cultural, historical, natural, educational, and scientific resources of the area;

(ii) to protect and restore late-successional forest structure, oak woodlands and grasslands, aquatic habitat, and anadromous fisheries within the area;

(iii) to protect and restore the undeveloped character of the area; and

(iv) to allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the area.

Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act and in accordance with paragraph (2), the Secretary of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the Secretary) shall develop a comprehensive plan for the long-term management of the special management areas established by subsection (a) (in this section referred to as a special management area).

In developing the management plan required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with—

(A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local governmental entities; and

(B) members of the public.

The management plan required under paragraph (1) shall ensure that recreational use within a special management area does not cause significant adverse impacts on the plants and wildlife of the special management area.

The Secretary shall manage a special management area—

(A) in furtherance of the purpose for the applicable special management area described in subsection (a); and

(B) in accordance with—

(i) the laws (including regulations) generally applicable to the National Forest System;

(ii) this section; and

(iii) any other applicable law (including regulations).

The Secretary shall only allow uses of a special management area that the Secretary determines would further the purposes of the applicable special management area described in subsection (a).

The Secretary shall continue to authorize, maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the special management areas, including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, hang gliding, sightseeing, nature study, horseback riding, rafting, mountain bicycling, motorized recreation on authorized routes, and other recreational activities, if the recreational use is consistent with—

(A) the purpose of the applicable special management area;

(B) this section;

(C) other applicable law (including regulations); and

(D) any applicable management plans.

Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the use of motorized vehicles in a special management area shall be permitted only on existing roads, trails, and areas designated for use by such vehicles as of the date of enactment of this Act.

Except as provided in subparagraph (C), no new or temporary roads shall be constructed within a special management area.

Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) or (B), the Secretary may—

(i) reroute or close an existing road or trail to protect natural resources from degradation, or to protect public safety, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary;

(ii) designate routes of travel on land acquired by the Secretary and incorporated into a special management area if the designations are—

(I) consistent with the purposes of the applicable special management area described in subsection (a); and

(II) completed, to the maximum extent practicable, not later than 3 years after the date of such acquisition;

(iii) construct a temporary road on which motorized vehicles are permitted as part of a vegetation management project carried out in accordance with subparagraph (D); or

(iv) authorize the use of motorized vehicles—

(I) for administrative purposes; or

(II) to respond to an emergency.

In this subparagraph, the term decommission means, with respect to a road—

(I) to reestablish vegetation on the road; and

(II) to restore any natural drainage, watershed function, or other ecological processes that are disrupted or adversely impacted by the road by removing or hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.

Not later than 3 years after the date on which the applicable vegetation management project is completed, the Secretary shall decommission any temporary road constructed under subparagraph (C)(iii).

Except as provided in paragraph (2), no harvesting of timber shall be allowed within a special management area.

The Secretary may authorize harvesting of timber in a special management area—

(A) if the Secretary determines that the harvesting is necessary to further the purposes of the special management area;

(B) in a manner consistent with the purposes for the applicable special management area; and

(C) subject to—

(i) such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary determines to be appropriate; and

(ii) all applicable laws (including regulations).

The grazing of livestock in a special management area, where established before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to continue—

(1) subject to—

(A) such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary considers necessary; and

(B) applicable law (including regulations); and

(2) in a manner consistent with the purposes of the applicable special management area described in subsection (a).

Consistent with this section, the Secretary may carry out any activities within a special management area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to control fire, insects, or diseases, including the coordination of those activities with a State or local agency.

In accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the Secretary may acquire any land or interest in land within or adjacent to the boundaries of a special management area by purchase from a willing seller, donation, or exchange.

Any land or interest in land acquired by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be—

(A) incorporated into, and administered as part of, the applicable special management area; and

(B) withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i).

To the maximum extent practicable and in accordance with applicable laws, on request of an affected federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management) and the Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest Service) shall enter into agreements, contracts, and other cooperative and collaborative partnerships with the federally recognized Indian Tribe regarding management of a special management area under relevant Federal authority, including—

(1) the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);

(2) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);

(3) the Tribal Self-Governance Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5361 et seq.);

(4) the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C. 3115a et seq.);

(5) the good neighbor authority under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a);

(6) Executive Order 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating to consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal Governments);

(7) Secretarial Order 3342, issued by the Secretary of the Interior on October 21, 2016 (relating to identifying opportunities for cooperative and collaborative partnerships with federally recognized Indian Tribes in the management of Federal lands and resources); and

(8) Joint Secretarial Order 3403, issued by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture on November 15, 2021 (relating to fulfilling the trust responsibility to Indian Tribes in the stewardship of Federal lands and waters).

Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land located in a special management area is withdrawn from—

(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;

(2) location, entry, and patenting under the mining laws; and

(3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.

As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of—

(1) the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area established by section 111(b);

(2) the wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by section 131(a);

(3) the potential wilderness areas designated by section 133(a); and

(4) the Horse Mountain Special Management Area and Sanhedrin Special Management Area established by section 135(a).

The maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary may correct any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.

The maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, or the National Park Service, as applicable.

As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable law (including regulations), the Secretary shall incorporate the designations and studies required by this Act into updated management plans for units covered by this Act.

Nothing in this Act—

(1) affects any validly issued right-of-way for the customary operation, maintenance, upgrade, repair, relocation within an existing right-of-way, replacement, or other authorized activity (including the use of any mechanized vehicle, helicopter, and other aerial device) in a right-of-way acquired by or issued, granted, or permitted to Pacific Gas and Electric Company (including any predecessor or successor in interest or assign) that is located on land included in—

(A) the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area established by section 111(b);

(B) the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail established under section 121(b)(1); or

(C) the Horse Mountain Special Management Area or Sanhedrin Special Management Area established by section 135(a); or

(2) prohibits the upgrading or replacement of any—

(A) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, including those utility facilities in existence on the date of enactment of this Act within—

(i) the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area known as—

(I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or rights-of-way;

(II) Gas Transmission Line DFM 1312–02 or rights-of-way;

(III) Electric Transmission Line Bridgeville-Cottonwood 115 kV or rights-of-way;

(IV) Electric Transmission Line Humboldt-Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-way;

(V) Electric Transmission Line Humboldt-Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-way;

(VI) Electric Transmission Line Maple Creek-Hoopa 60 kV or rights-of-way;

(VII) Electric Distribution Line-Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;

(VIII) Electric Distribution Line-Willow Creek 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way;

(IX) Electric Distribution Line-Low Gap 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;

(X) Electric Distribution Line-Fort Seward 1121 12 kV or rights-of-way;

(XI) Forest Glen Border District Regulator Station or rights-of-way;

(XII) Durret District Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;

(XIII) Gas Distribution Line 4269C or rights-of-way;

(XIV) Gas Distribution Line 43991 or rights-of-way;

(XV) Gas Distribution Line 4993D or rights-of-way;

(XVI) Sportsmans Club District Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;

(XVII) Highway 36 and Zenia District Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;

(XVIII) Dinsmore Lodge 2nd Stage Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;

(XIX) Electric Distribution Line-Wildwood 1101 12kV or rights-of-way;

(XX) Low Gap Substation;

(XXI) Hyampom Switching Station; or

(XXII) Wildwood Substation;

(ii) the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail known as—

(I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or rights-of-way;

(II) Electric Transmission Line Humboldt-Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-way;

(III) Electric Transmission Line Bridgeville-Cottonwood 115 kV or rights-of-way; or

(IV) Electric Transmission Line Humboldt-Trinity 60 kV or rights-of- way;

(iii) the Sanhedrin Special Management Area known as Electric Distribution Line-Willits 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way; or

(iv) the Horse Mountain Special Management Area known as Electric Distribution Line Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way; or

(B) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company in rights-of-way issued, granted, or permitted by the Secretary adjacent to a utility facility referred to in subparagraph (A).

Not later than the later of the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act or the date of issuance of a new utility facility right-of-way within the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Management Area, or Horse Mountain Special Management Area, the Secretary, in consultation with the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, shall publish plans for regular and emergency access by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the inholdings and rights-of-way of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

Congress finds that, for purposes of section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782), any portion of the Eden Valley Wilderness Study Area that is not designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by section 301(a) has been adequately studied for wilderness designation.

Any portion of a wilderness study area described in subsection (a) that is not designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by section 301(a) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)).

The Secretary shall ensure that Indian Tribes have access, in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), to the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, wilderness areas, special management areas, and potential wilderness areas designated by this Act for traditional cultural and religious purposes.

In carrying out this section, the Secretary, on request of an Indian Tribe, may temporarily close to the general public 1 or more specific portions of a wilderness area or potential wilderness area designated by this Act to protect the privacy of the members of the Indian Tribe in the conduct of traditional cultural and religious activities.

Any closure under paragraph (1) shall be—

(A) made in such a manner as to affect the smallest practicable area for the minimum period of time necessary for the activity to be carried out; and

(B) be consistent with—

(i) Public Law 95–341 (commonly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996 et seq.); and

(ii) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).