21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
Housing for the 21st Century Act This bill revises federal housing programs, including by expanding available financing for affordable housing and providing grants for planning and community development activities. For example, the bill increases the statutory maximum loan limits for mortgage insurance programs administered by the Federal Housing Administration for multifamily homes and requires the use of a more specific inflation index for such loans. The bill also increases the maximum eligible income for the Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD's) HOME Investment Partnerships Program (grants to states and localities to support housing for low-income households) and establishes a grant program to assist regional, state, and local entities with strategies to support affordable housing. In addition, the bill exempts certain housing-related activities from the environmental review process, including certain construction, improvement, or rehabilitation of residential buildings; excludes veterans' disability benefits from being considered as income for purposes of determining eligibility for the Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) program; establishes a pilot program to provide grants to public housing agencies (PHAs) and other owners of federally assisted housing to test the efficacy of temperature sensors to support compliance with temperature requirements; eliminates the requirement that manufactured homes must be constructed with a permanent chassis; and authorizes HUD to conduct performance reviews of organizations that provide housing counseling services. The bill also expands oversight of HUD and PHAs, such as by requiring PHAs to post information about contracts on their websites. For more information about this bill, see CRS Report R48849 .
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Summary of Changes
The bill was comprehensively restructured and renamed from "Housing for the 21st Century Act" to the "21st Century ROAD to Housing Act." Rather than focusing on zoning guidelines and regulatory streamlining, the new version pivots toward direct federal funding programs and grants for housing production. Key changes include:
Removed provisions: The extensive Section 101 on state and local zoning frameworks (including detailed guidelines, task forces, and reporting requirements) and Section 102's accelerating home building grant program for pattern books were largely eliminated.
Added provisions: New titles introducing approximately a dozen new federal grant and loan programs, including rental assistance demonstrations, whole-home repairs grants, community development block grant adjustments based on housing growth, opportunity zone incentives, manufactured housing reforms, and programs for converting vacant buildings into housing. The bill also adds provisions addressing financial literacy, veterans' housing, and oversight mechanisms.
Net effect: The revised bill shifts from recommending best practices to states and localities toward direct federal investment and incentives for housing production, with modest loan limit increases for multifamily housing programs.
The House must vote on the Senate's amended version
The Senate passed an amended version of this house bill. The House must now decide whether to accept the changes or request further negotiation.
What changed in the latest version · AI-generated
Summary of Changes
The bill was comprehensively restructured and renamed from "Housing for the 21st Century Act" to the "21st Century ROAD to Housing Act." Rather than focusing on zoning guidelines and regulatory streamlining, the new version pivots toward…
Summary compares to previous version · Engrossed Amendment Senate on Mar 12, 2026
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