Veterans Affairs Peer Review Neutrality Act of 2025

Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 7311A the following new section:

Each individual responsible for conducting peer review for quality management of care provided by a health care provider at a medical facility of the Department and each member of a peer review committee with respect to quality management of such care shall withdraw from participation in a case review if—

(A) the individual has direct involvement with the care under review; or

(B) the individual is unable to conduct an objective, impartial, accurate, and informed review.

Each medical facility of the Department shall develop procedures and guidelines for that facility to require that any initial peer review for quality management that is conducted with respect to care provided by a health care provider who is a member of the peer review committee for that facility be evaluated, discussed, and assigned a final level review by a neutral peer review committee at another facility of the Department.

Individuals with knowledge of confidential quality assurance information specific to a matter under investigation by an administrative investigation board or factfinder with respect to quality management of care provided by a health care provider at a medical facility of the Department may not—

(A) serve on the administrative investigation board or as a factfinder; or

(B) disclose such information to an administrative investigation board or a factfinder.

The Secretary shall ensure that each member of an administrative investigative board or factfinder does not have—

(i) any personal interest or other bias concerning the investigation being conducted;

(ii) direct involvement in matters being investigated; or

(iii) a supervisory or personal relationship with the subject of the investigation.

If a potential member of an administrative investigative board or factfinder has a personal interest or other bias concerning the investigation being conducted, direct involvement in matters being investigated, or a supervisory or personal relationship with the subject of the investigation, the potential member shall inform the authority responsible for the investigation and recuse themselves from such matter.

The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7311A the following new item: