This act may be cited as the “Gold Star Siblings Educational Benefits Act

Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 3501 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting or sibling after spouse;

(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking spouse or child and inserting spouse, child, or sibling;

(3) in subparagraph (D), by inserting or sibling after spouse both places it appears; and

(4) in subparagraph (E), by striking spouse or child and inserting spouse, child, or sibling.

Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(13) The term sibling means a brother or sister, whether by blood, adoption, or through a recognized guardianship or family relationship.

Each of paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) of subsection (b) of section 3311 of title 38, United States Code, are amended by striking child or spouse and inserting child, spouse, or sibling.

Paragraph (4) of subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as follows:

For purposes of paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) of subsection (b):

(A) The term child includes a married individual or an individual who is above the age of twenty-three years.

(B) The term sibling means a brother or sister, whether by blood, adoption, or through a recognized guardianship or family relationship.

Section 3319 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in subsection (c)(2)—

(A) by striking has the meaning given the term dependent under subparagraphs (A), (I), and (D) of section 1072(2) of title 10. and inserting means an person who, with respect to an individual approved to transfer an entitlement to educational assistance under this section, is—; and

(B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

(A) a dependent referred to in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10; or

(B) the sibling of the individual.

(2) in subsection (g)—

(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting or a sibling 23 years of age or older after spouse; and

(B) in paragraph (2),

(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting or a sibling under the age of 23 after child; and

(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting or sibling after child both places it appears;

(3) in subsection (h)—

(A) in paragraph (2)—

(i) in subparagraph (A)—

(I) by inserting or a sibling 23 years of age or older after a spouse; and

(II) by inserting or the sibling after the spouse; and

(ii) in subparagraph (B)—

(I) by inserting or a sibling under the age of 23 after a child; and

(II) by inserting or the sibling after the child;

(B) in paragraph (3)—

(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting or a sibling 23 years of age or older after spouse; and

(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting or a sibling under the age of 23 after child;

(C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and

(D) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph (6):

Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), a sibling to whom entitlement is transferred under this section may use the benefits transferred until the later of the following dates:

(i) The 15-year delimiting date specified in section 3321.

(ii) The date on which the sibling attains the age of 26 years.

Subject to clause (ii), in the case of a sibling who, before attaining the age of 26 years, is prevented from pursuing a chosen program of education by reason of acting as the primary provider of personal care services for a veteran or member of the Armed Forces under section 1720G(a) of this title, the sibling may use the benefits beginning on the date specified in clause (iii) for a period whose length is specified in clause (iv).

Clause (i) shall not apply with respect to a period during which an individual acts as a primary provider of personal care services if the period concludes with the revocation of the individual’s designation as such a primary provider under section 1720G(a)(7)(D) of this title.

The date specified in this clause for the beginning of the use of benefits by a sibling under clause (i) is the later of—

(I) the date on which the sibling ceases acting as the primary provider of personal care services for the veteran or member concerned as described in clause (i);

(II) the date on which it is reasonably feasible, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, for the sibling to initiate or resume the use of benefits; or

(III) the date on which the sibling attains the age of 26 years.

The length of the period specified in this clause for the use of benefits by a sibling under clause (i) is the length equal to the length of the period that—

(I) begins on the date on which the sibling begins acting as the primary provider of personal care services for the veteran or member concerned as described in clause (i); and

(II) ends on the later of—

(aa) the date on which the sibling ceases acting as the primary provider of personal care services for the veteran or member as described in clause (i); or

(bb) the date on which it is reasonably feasible, as so determined, for the sibling to initiate or resume the use of benefits.

(4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

In this section, the term sibling means a brother or sister, whether by blood, adoption, or through a recognized guardianship or family relationship.