SAFE Drivers Act

The term commercial driver’s license has the meaning given such term in section 31301 of title 49, United States Code.

The term English proficiency test means a standardized assessment approved by the Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that evaluates an individual’s ability to read, write, and understand English in the context of commercial motor vehicle operation, including—

(A) reading road signs and safety instructions;

(B) understanding and responding to spoken instructions and emergency communications; and

(C) writing driver logs, reports, and required documentation.

The term applicant means any individual applying for a new commercial driver’s license or the renewal of an existing commercial driver’s license.

Section 31308 of title 49, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in paragraph (3) by striking; and and inserting a semicolon;

(2) in paragraph (4)(E) by striking the period at the end and inserting; and; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

(5) before a commercial driver’s license or learners permit is issued or renewed, each applicant for a commercial driver’s license or for a renewal of such license must pass the English language proficiency test issued under section 4(a) of the SAFE Drivers Act.

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to any individual issued or renewed a commercial driver’s license or learners permit on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

The Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration shall—

(1) develop, maintain, and approve the English language proficiency test; and

(2) provide guidance to States for administering such test as part of commercial driver’s license testing or renewal.

In issuing commercial driver’s licenses and learners permits, State departments of motor vehicles shall—

(1) administer and verify the English proficiency requirement; and

(2) ensure that applicants meet all other Federal and State commercial driver’s license requirements.

In administering the English language proficiency test under subsection (a), States shall annually report to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration on the number of applicants testing, pass rates, and compliance outcomes.

The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, shall monitor State compliance with the requirements of this Act.

If the Secretary determines that a State is not in substantial compliance, the Secretary may withhold a portion of Federal funds apportioned to the State under sections 104(b)(4) and 31313 of Title 49, United States Code, until the State demonstrates compliance.

The Secretary shall submit an annual report to Congress summarizing State compliance, enforcement actions taken, and any recommendations to strengthen implementation.