Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act
Introduced in HouseSep 30, 2025

Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act

32 sections · 3 min read

Section 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act.

(a) Definitions

In this section:

(1) Geothermal authorization

The term geothermal authorization means any license, permit, approval, finding, determination, or other administrative decision issued by the Bureau of Land Management and any interagency consultation that is required or authorized under Federal law in order to site, construct, reconstruct, or commence operations of a geothermal energy project administered by the Bureau of Land Management.

(2) Geothermal energy project

The term geothermal energy project means a project wholly or partially located on public land that uses geothermal energy to generate heat or electricity.

(3) Public Land

The term public land means lands subject to geothermal leasing under section 3 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1002).

(4) Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.

(5) Task force

The term Task Force means the Geothermal Permitting Task Force established under subsection (c).

(1) In general

Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall appoint from within the Bureau of Land Management a Geothermal Ombudsman.

(2) Duties

The Geothermal Ombudsman appointed under paragraph (1) shall—

(A) act as a liaison between—

(i) the individual field, district, and State offices of the Bureau of Land Management;

(ii) the Division Chief of the National Renewable Energy Coordination Office of the Bureau of Land Management; and

(iii) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management;

(B) provide dispute resolution services between the individual field, district, and State offices of the Bureau of Land Management and applicants for geothermal authorizations;

(C) monitor and facilitate permit processing practices and timelines across individual field offices of the Bureau of Land Management;

(D) develop best practices for the permitting and leasing process for geothermal resources; and

(E) coordinate with the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council.

(1) Establishment

Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish within the Bureau of Land Management a Geothermal Permitting Task Force.

(2) Leadership

The Task Force shall be headed by the Geothermal Ombudsman appointed under subsection (b).

(3) Permitting support

The Task Force shall support the duties of the Geothermal Ombudsman appointed under subsection (b).

(A) In general

In their capacity as head of the Task Force, the Geothermal Ombudsman may assign personnel from any Departmental bureaus and offices with relevant expertise to assist with completion of geothermal authorizations in field, district, or State offices other than the official duty station where such personnel are located if—

(i) the Geothermal Ombudsman determines that such assignment will not materially delay ongoing completion of authorizations within the office where the employee is located; and

(ii) the Geothermal Ombudsman receives approval from the head of the official duty station where the assigned employee is located.

(B) Assigned personnel requirements

Department personnel assigned to assist with completion of geothermal authorizations under subparagraph (A) shall—

(i) work in-person full-time at an official Department office;

(ii) if necessary as determined by the Geothermal Ombudsman, travel to the Bureau of Land Management field, district, or State office with jurisdiction over the geothermal authorization to which the employee has been assigned by the Geothermal Ombudsman;

(iii) participate as part of the team of personnel working on geothermal authorizations to which the employee has been assigned by the Geothermal Ombudsman; and

(iv) regularly report to the head of the field, district, or State office of the Bureau of Land Management with jurisdiction over geothermal authorizations to which the employee has been assigned by the Geothermal Ombudsman.

(i) In general

Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Geothermal Ombudsman may pay a retention allowance to an employee assigned to assist with the completion of geothermal authorizations under subparagraph (A). Retention allowances—

(ii) Considerations

In exercising the retention allowance authority described in clause (i), the Geothermal Ombudsman shall consider—

(D) Savings clause

Cross-office personnel assignments carried out under this paragraph shall not alter the underlying jurisdiction of other offices of the Bureau of Land Management over applicable geothermal authorizations.

(d) Report

The Geothermal Ombudsman shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives an annual report that describes the activities of the Task Force and evaluates the effectiveness of geothermal permit processing during the preceding 1-year period.

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