United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025

This Act may be cited as the United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025.

Section 2(b) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 74(b)) is amended—

(1) in paragraph (2), by striking and at the end;

(2) in paragraph (3)(F), by striking the period at the end and inserting; and; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

(4) that the Secretary shall prioritize the adoption of improved grain grading technology to provide for efficient, accurate, and consistent grading of grain.

(3) .

Section 7 of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79) is amended—

(1) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:

(5) The Secretary may provide that domestic non-export grain loaded or unloaded into or out of a rail car, barge, truck, or other container, at an export port location, shall be inspected in the manner provided in this subsection or subsection (f), as the Secretary determines will best meet the objectives of this Act.

(1) ;

(2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created; and

(3) in subsection (j)—

(A) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking fund which and inserting trust fund which;

(B) in paragraph (3)—

(i) by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created; and

(ii) by striking credited to the fund and inserting credited to the trust fund account; and

(C) in paragraph (5), by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 7A of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a) is amended—

(1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking State agency and inserting State agency or official agency; and

(2) in subsection (l)—

(A) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created;

(B) in paragraph (2), by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created; and

(C) in paragraph (4), by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 7B(a) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79b(a)) is amended by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created.

Section 7D of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79d) is amended—

(1) by striking activities) and inserting activities, equipment, and development of technology); and

(2) by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 16 of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87e) is amended—

(1) in subsection (e), by striking Department of Agriculture and inserting Department of Agriculture and official agencies; and

(2) in subsection (j), by striking fund created and inserting trust fund created.

Section 17A(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87f–1(e)) is amended by striking fund described and inserting trust fund described.

Section 17B(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87f–2(e)) is amended—

(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking The Secretary may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Secretary and inserting On December 1 of each year, the Secretary shall;

(2) in paragraph (1), by striking and at the end;

(3) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and

(4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

(2) an analysis of any and all existing deficiencies in the technology evaluation process and recommendations to advance the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of grain grading and minimize costs imposed on the Federal Government and the grain export industry; and

(4) .

Section 19 of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87h) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a), by striking 2021 through 2025 and inserting 2026 through 2030; and

(2) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by striking other services and inserting other services (excluding grading services performed under the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946).

Section 21 of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87j) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if the Secretary does not make a new appointment upon the completion of a term of an existing member (including such existing member’s second successive term), then such existing member shall continue to serve until such appointment is made.; and

(2) in subsection (e), by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

This Act may be cited as the United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025.

Section 2(b) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 74(b)) is amended—

(1) in paragraph (2), by striking and at the end;

(2) in paragraph (3)(F), by striking the period at the end and inserting; and; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

(4) that the Secretary shall prioritize the adoption of improved grain grading technology to provide for the efficient, accurate, and consistent grading of grain.

(3) .

Section 7(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

The Secretary may provide that grain that is not export grain and is loaded into or unloaded out of a rail car, barge, truck, or other container at an export port location shall be inspected in the manner provided in this subsection or subsection (f), as the Secretary determines will best meet the objectives of this Act.

.

Section 7A(c)(2) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(c)(2)) is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting or official agency after State agency.

Section 7(j) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79(j)) is amended—

(1) by inserting trust before fund each place it appears;

(2) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by striking Secretary shall be credited to the fund and inserting Secretary, and the interest earned from the investment of those penalties, shall be credited to the trust fund created in paragraph (1); and

(3) in paragraph (5), in the first sentence, by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

(1) Section 7(g)(2) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79(g)(2)) is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting trust before fund.

(2) Section 7A(l) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(l)) is amended by inserting trust before fund created in section 7(j) each place it appears.

(3) Section 7B(a) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79b(a)) is amended, in the third sentence, by inserting trust before fund.

(4) Section 16(j) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87e(j)) is amended by inserting trust before fund.

(5) Section 17A(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87f–1(e)) is amended, in the third sentence, by inserting trust before fund.

Section 7D of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79d) is amended—

(1) by inserting, equipment, and development of technology after activities; and

(2) by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 16(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87e(e)) is amended by inserting State agencies delegated authority under sections 7 and 7A, and official agencies, after Department of Agriculture,.

Section 17B(e) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87f–2(e)) is amended—

(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;

(2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking The Secretary and inserting the following:

The Secretary

(2) ; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

The Secretary shall, to the extent determined appropriate by the Secretary, in consultation with State agencies delegated authority under sections 7 and 7A, official agencies, and the grain industries described in the second sentence of section 21(a), publish—

(A) an analysis of any existing deficiencies in the technology evaluation process; and

(B) recommendations—

(i) to advance the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of grain grading; and

(ii) to minimize costs imposed on the Federal Government and the grain export industry.

(3) .

Section 21 of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87j) is amended—

(1) in subsection (a)—

(A) by adding at the end the following:

Before the terms of the current members of the advisory committee expire, the Secretary shall solicit nominations for individuals to be appointed to the advisory committee.

Not later than 180 days after the end of the period of soliciting nominations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall announce the new members that the Secretary has appointed to the advisory committee.

The current members of the advisory committee may continue to serve until such time as new members are nominated and appointed by the Secretary.

(A) ;

(B) in the matter preceding paragraph (5) (as added by subparagraph (A))—

(i) in the fourth sentence, by striking No member and inserting the following:

No member

(i) ;

(ii) in the third sentence, by striking Members and inserting the following:

Members

(ii) ;

(iii) in the second sentence, by striking The advisory and inserting the following:

The advisory

(iii) ;

(iv) in the first sentence, by inserting (referred to in this section as the advisory committee) before the period at the end; and

(v) by striking (a) Not later and inserting the following:

Not later

(v) ; and

(C) in paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking terms and inserting terms unless the member is continuing to serve in accordance with paragraph (5)(C); and

(2) in subsection (e), by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 7A(l)(4) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 79a(l)(4)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.

Section 19(a) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 87h(a)) is amended by striking 2025 and inserting 2030.