Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the No Tax on Overtime Act.
(a) Deduction allowed
Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new section:
(a) In general
There shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the qualified overtime compensation received during the taxable year.
(1) Maximum hours
For purposes of determining the amount of the deduction allowed under subsection (a), the amount of qualified overtime compensation taken into account under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the amount of such compensation which relates to not more than 300 hours of service.
(2) Joint returns
In the case of a joint return, paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be applied separately with respect to the qualified overtime compensation of each spouse.
(3) Phaseout based on modified adjusted gross income
The amount of the deduction under subsection (a) (after the application of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)) shall be reduced by $100 for every $1,000 by which the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year exceeds $100,000 ($200,000, in the case of a joint return).
(4) Modified adjusted gross income
For purposes of this subsection, the term modified adjusted gross income means the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year increased by any amount excluded from gross income under section 911, 931, or 933.
(c) Qualified overtime compensation
For purposes of this section, the term qualified overtime compensation means overtime compensation paid to an individual required under section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that is in excess of the regular rate (as used in such section) at which such individual is employed.
(b) Deduction allowed to non-Itemizers
Section 63(b) is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting and, and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5) the deduction provided in section 225.
(c) Requirement To include overtime compensation on W–2
Section 6051(a) is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (16), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (17) and inserting, and, and by inserting after paragraph (17) the following new paragraph:
(18) the total amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c)).
(e) Clerical amendment
The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by redesignating the item relating to section 224 as an item relating to section 225 and by inserting after the item relating to section 223 the following new item:
(f) Withholding
The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate) shall modify the tables and procedures prescribed under section 3402(a) to take into account the deduction allowed under section 224 (as added by this Act).
(g) Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.