Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Homeward Bound Act.
(a) In general
The rule entitled Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Importation of Dogs and Cats published by the Department of Health and Human Services in the Federal Register on May 13, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 41726) shall not be applied until the date that is 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act with respect to—
(1) any covered individual seeking to import a dog from a low-risk country for rabies (as defined by the Secretary); and
(2) any individual seeking to import a service animal from such a country.
(b) Definitions
In this section:
(A) In general
The term covered individual means—
(i) a member of the Armed Forces who is stationed in a foreign country; and
(ii) any individual serving as personnel at a United States diplomatic or consular post.
(B) Inclusion of family members
The term covered individual includes a family member of an individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) stationed in the same location as the individual.
(2) Service animal
The term service animal has the meaning given such term in section 37.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
Section 3. Revising rule relating to importing dogs
Not later than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall revise part 71 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, to allow an individual to import into the United States, at any port of entry, from a low-risk country for rabies (as defined by the Secretary)—
(1) a dog of any age; or
(2) a dog born before the date of the enactment of this Act that is not microchipped.
Section 4. Rule of construction regarding authority of Secretary of Agriculture
Nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture to enforce any provision of law over which the Secretary of Agriculture has jurisdiction.