Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Smart Kids not Smartphones Act of 2024.
Section 2. Definitions
In this Act:
(1) ESEA terms
The terms elementary school, local educational agency, secondary school, Secretary, and State educational agency have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(A) In general
The term smartphone means a hand-held mobile device that is—
(i) designed to enable the user to engage in voice and data communications using wireless communications;
(ii) capable of connecting to the internet; and
(iii) capable of accessing digital applications, including social media, internet browsing, text messaging, and streaming services.
(B) Exclusions
The term smartphone does not include a phone that offers only a limited capability or set of capabilities (such as placing voice calls and sending text messages), a laptop computer, a tablet device, or a device that has only electronic reading capability.
(3) Smartphone use policy
The term smartphone use policy means a policy that, at a minimum, prohibits smartphone use by students in classrooms during instructional hours, except—
(A) for use in emergencies;
(B) for use in educational instruction or educational enrichment activities;
(C) for use by students with exceptional needs or children with disabilities; or
(D) for use in other circumstances as determined by the Secretary.
(b) Application
An elementary school or secondary school that seeks to receive an award under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including—
(1) a description of the applicant’s smartphone use policy and related enforcement mechanisms for such policy; and
(2) a description of the applicant’s student, parental, and family engagement efforts to receive input in developing and enforcing such policy, including families of children with disabilities.
(c) Eligibility
The Secretary shall make an award to each elementary school and secondary school that—
(1) submits an application under subsection (b); and
(2) implements and enforces a smartphone use policy.
(d) Guidance
The Secretary—
(1) shall publish on the website of the Department of Education guidance for elementary schools and secondary schools related to smartphone use policies; and
(2) in consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Director of the National Science Foundation, shall publish on the website of the Department of Education smartphone use policy enforcement mechanisms.
Section 5. Sunset
The programs authorized under this Act shall cease to exist effective on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.