Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Water Monitoring and Tracking Essential Resources Data Improvement Act or the WATER Data Improvement Act.
(a) Federal priority streamgage program
Section 9507(a) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367(a)) is amended—
(1) by striking the subsection heading and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(2) in paragraph (1), by striking national streamflow information program, as reviewed by the National Research Council in 2004 and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking national streamflow information program each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(4) in paragraph (4)—
(A) in subparagraph (A)—
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking the date of enactment of this Act and inserting March 30, 2023;
(ii) in clause (i), by striking national streamflow information program and inserting Federal priority streamgage program; and
(iii) in clause (ii), by inserting precipitation before water-quality sensors; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking National Streamflow Information Program plan as reviewed by the National Research Council and inserting Federal needs established through regular solicitation of feedback, such as the feedback documented in the report entitled Re-prioritization of the U.S. Geological Survey Federal Priority streamgage program, 2022 (Open-file Report 2023–1032);
(5) in paragraph (5), by striking national streamgaging network each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage network; and
(6) in paragraph (6)—
(A) in subparagraph (A)—
(i) by striking national streamflow information program and inserting Federal priority streamgage program; and
(ii) by striking 2023 and inserting 2028; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2019 and inserting 2028.
(b) National groundwater resources monitoring
Section 9507(b) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367(b)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (2)—
(A) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting, Indian Tribes, before and State; and
(B) in subparagraph (C)—
(i) by inserting or on Tribal land after within a State; and
(ii) by inserting or Indian Tribe after water resource agency;
(2) in paragraph (6), by inserting or an Indian Tribe after or local governmental entity; and
(3) in paragraph (7), by striking are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subsection for the period of fiscal years 2009 through 2023 and inserting is authorized to be appropriated $4,000,000 to carry out this subsection for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
(c) Repeal of brackish groundwater assessment
Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367) is amended—
(1) by striking subsection (c); and
(2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
(d) Improved water estimation, measurement, and monitoring technologies
Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367) is amended, in subsection (c)(4) (as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)), by striking 2019 and inserting 2028.
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Water Monitoring and Tracking Essential Resources Data Improvement Act or the WATER Data Improvement Act.
(a) Federal priority streamgage program
Section 9507(a) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367(a)) is amended—
(1) by striking the subsection heading and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(2) in paragraph (1), by striking national streamflow information program, as reviewed by the National Research Council in 2004 and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking national streamflow information program each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;
(4) in paragraph (4)—
(A) in subparagraph (A)—
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 10 years and inserting 25 years;
(ii) in clause (i), by striking national streamflow information program and inserting Federal priority streamgage program; and
(iii) in clause (ii), by inserting precipitation before water-quality sensors; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking National Streamflow Information Program plan as reviewed by the National Research Council and inserting Federal needs established through regular solicitation of feedback, such as the feedback documented in the report entitled Re-prioritization of the U.S. Geological Survey Federal Priority streamgage program, 2022 (Open-file Report 2023–1032);
(5) in paragraph (5), by striking national streamgaging network each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage network; and
(6) in paragraph (6)—
(A) in subparagraph (A)—
(i) by striking national streamflow information program and inserting Federal priority streamgage program; and
(ii) by striking 2023 and inserting 2029; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2019 and inserting 2029.
(b) National groundwater resources monitoring
Section 9507(b) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367(b)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (2)—
(A) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking and State and local water resource agencies and inserting, State and local water resource agencies, Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian organizations; and
(B) in subparagraph (C)—
(i) by inserting or on Tribal land after within a State; and
(ii) by inserting, Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or Native Hawaiian organization after water resource agency;
(2) in paragraph (6), by inserting, Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or Native Hawaiian organization after or local governmental entity; and
(3) in paragraph (7), by striking 2023 and inserting 2029.
(c) Repeal of brackish groundwater assessment
Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367) is amended—
(1) by striking subsection (c); and
(2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
(d) Improved water estimation, measurement, and monitoring technologies
Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367) is amended, in subsection (c)(4) (as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)), by striking 2019 and inserting 2029.