Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Disaster Loan Equity for Territories Act of 2024.
Section 2. Disaster loan tax requirements
Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating the second paragraph (16) (relating to statute of limitations) as paragraph (17); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (17), as so redesignated, the following new paragraph:
(A) In general
The Administrator shall require an applicant for a loan under this subsection to submit a tax return or tax return transcript before approval of such loan.
(B) Exception
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall provide conditional loan approval to an applicant who is a resident of a territory and does not pay Federal income taxes if loan proceeds will not be disbursed to the applicant until the applicant submits a tax return or tax return transcript from the relevant tax agency of the territory in which the applicant resides.
(C) Facilitation
The Administrator shall facilitate the request of an applicant to the Internal Revenue Service or the relevant tax agency for the tax return or tax return transcript of the applicant that is made for the purposes of this paragraph.
(D) Territory defined
In this paragraph, the term territory means American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the United States Virgin Islands.