African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act

(1) during the period beginning in 1619 and ending in 1865, millions of African Americans throughout the United States were enslaved;

(2) slaveholders often—

(A) controlled where and how deceased slaves were buried; and

(B) prohibited the burial of slaves on valuable land;

(3) as a result of the practices described in paragraph (2), slave burial grounds were often confined to remote areas or marginal property;

(4) slave burial grounds—

(A) were rarely documented; and

(B) infrequently appear on historical maps;

(5) a lack of accurate information is typical of African-American cemeteries originating before the Civil War;

(6) following the end of slavery, many African-American families continued to face restrictions on where the deceased could be buried;

(7) across many areas of the United States, local laws segregated burial sites by race;

(8) African-American burial grounds often failed to receive the type of maintenance and recordkeeping that predominantly White burial grounds enjoyed;

(9) many African-American burial grounds from before and after the Civil War are in a state of disrepair or inaccessibility due to overgrowth of vegetation, crumbling physical structures, and other challenges;

(10) there is no official national record or database for African-American burial ground locations;

(11) the location of many African-American burial sites is unknown;

(12) as a result of the issues described in paragraphs (10) and (11), the family members and descendants of the individuals interred are unable to visit the burial sites to honor and remember their ancestors;

(13) abandoned African-American burial grounds are often discovered when construction projects inadvertently disturb human remains, which slows or halts completion of the projects;

(14) the presence and location of historic African-American burial grounds should be recorded;

(15) there should be coordinated national, State, local, and Tribal efforts to preserve and restore African-American burial grounds;

(16) African-American burial grounds are an integral component of the heritage of the United States; and

(17) establishing a program to preserve previously abandoned, underserved, and other African-American burial grounds would help communities identify and record burial grounds and preserve local history, while better informing development decisions and community planning.

Subdivision 1 of division B of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 3085 the following:

In this chapter:

The term burial ground means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which human remains are deposited as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture.

The term historic, with respect to a property, means a property that can reasonably be considered to date back at least 50 years.

The term Program means the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program established under section 308602(a).

The Secretary shall establish within the Service, in accordance with this chapter, a program to be known as the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program.

In carrying out the Program, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and members of the African-American heritage community, shall develop a program for the provision of grants in accordance with section 308603(a).

The Secretary may accept monetary donations to further the purposes of this chapter.

Burial grounds shall only be considered for a grant under the Program—

(1) with the consent of the property owner; and

(2) at the request of an individual, landowner, private or nonprofit organization, State, Tribal, or local government, or other entity.

The Secretary may make grants to other Federal agencies, State, local, and Tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, historic preservation groups, and private nonprofit organizations in accordance with this chapter for—

(1) the identification of historic African-American burial grounds that may qualify for the Program;

(2) the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds;

(3) the interpretation of African-American burial grounds; and

(4) related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds.

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Any amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph (1) that are not used during that fiscal year shall be available for use under this section during any subsequent fiscal year.

The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, Tribal governments, regional governmental bodies, nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and private entities—

(1) to achieve the purposes of this chapter; and

(2) to ensure effective coordination of the Federal elements and non-Federal elements provided a grant or other assistance under the Program with System units and programs of the Service.

Nothing in this chapter—

(1) authorizes the Secretary to require or affect the management or use of private property without the written consent of the owner of the private property; or

(2) prohibits the Secretary from providing land management guidance or requirements relating to private property as a condition of a grant provided to the owner of the private property under this chapter.

The table of chapters for title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 3085 the following: